Hi! I’m Kohei Kajikawa, a first-year Ph.D. student in Computational Linguistics at Georgetown, advised by Prof. Ethan G. Wilcox.

My research lies at the intersection of psycholinguistics and computational linguistics. I study how humans comprehend sentences incrementally, that is, how hierarchical, multi-layered linguistic information is processed under cognitive resource constraints. I am also interested in why language structures are the way they are. I investigate the extent to which processing efficiency can, and cannot, account for cross-linguistic syntactic patterns.

Previously, I was at National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL), working with Prof. Yusuke Kubota and Prof. Shinnosuke Isono. Before that, I earned my M.A. and B.A. in Linguistics from The University of Tokyo.

日本での活動についてはこちら (Activities in Japan)

News

  • 02.2026: Our new preprint is out! We propose an information-theoretic storage cost!
  • 01.2026: Check out our new preprint on the nature of syntactic Node Count!
  • 08.2025: Started PhD at Georgetown Linguistics.
  • 12.2024: Best Paper Award at CoNLL2024.
    Older news

Publications

Preprints

  • Kohei Kajikawa, Shinnosuke Isono, and Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox. Information-Theoretic Storage Cost in Sentence Comprehension. [arXiv]
  • Kohei Kajikawa and Shinnosuke Isono. The Dual Nature of Syntactic Node Count: Facilitating and Inhibiting Sentence Comprehension. [PsyArXiv]
  • Shinnosuke Isono, Kohei Kajikawa, Yohei Oseki, and Masayuki Asahara. Modeling memory effects in a head-final language with category locality. [PsyArXiv]
  • Kai Nakaishi, Ryo Yoshida, Kohei Kajikawa, Koji Hukushima, and Yohei Oseki. Rethinking the Relationship between the Power Law and Hierarchical Structures. To appear in TACL [arXiv]

Conference Proceedings

  • Ryo Yoshida, Shinnosuke Isono, Kohei Kajikawa, Taiga Someya, Yushi Sugimoto, and Yohei Oseki. 2025. If Attention Serves as a Cognitive Model of Human Memory Retrieval, What is the Plausible Memory Representation?. ACL. [pdf]
  • Kohei Kajikawa, Yusuke Kubota, and Yohei Oseki. 2024. Is Structure Dependence Shaped for Efficient Communication?: A Case Study on Coordination. CoNLL. 🏆Best Paper Award [pdf] [slides] [code]
  • Kohei Kajikawa, Ryo Yoshida, and Yohei Oseki. 2024. Dissociating Syntactic Operations via Composition Count. CogSci. [pdf] [slides] [code]
  • Shinnosuke Isono, Takuya Hasegawa, Kohei Kajikawa, Koichi Kono, Shiho Nakamura, and Yohei Oseki. 2023. Formalizing Argument Structures with Combinatory Categorial Grammar. Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics (LENLS). [pdf] [slides]

Conference Presentations/Posters

  • Kohei Kajikawa and Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox. 2026. Spillover as Rational Processing Delay in Sentence Comprehension. Human Sentence Processing (HSP2026). [abstract]
  • Shinnosuke Isono and Kohei Kajikawa. 2025. Grammar as logic, processing as deduction, actions as theorems, states as propositions. Computational Psycholinguistics Meeting (CPL). 📣Spotlight poster presentation [abstract] [poster]
  • Kohei Kajikawa and Shinnosuke Isono. 2025. Syntactic Node Count as Index of Predictability. Computational Psycholinguistics Meeting (CPL). [abstract] [poster]
  • Kohei Kajikawa*, Shinnosuke Isono*, Yushi Sugimoto*, Masayuki Asahara, and Yohei Oseki. 2025. Exploring spatial and temporal dynamics of language comprehension in the brain with CCG. CogSci. (*=equal contribution) [url] [poster]
  • Kohei Kajikawa. 2023. Analyzing Japanese Cleft Construction in Combinatory Categorial Grammar. Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics (LENLS). [abstract] [slides]

Awards and Honors

  • 12.2024: Best Paper Award. CoNLL2024
  • 06.2025: Director’s Award. NINJAL
  • 06.2025: Young Researcher Encouragement Award. NINJAL
  • 03.2025: Young Researcher Encouragement Award. ANLP
  • 03.2025: Committee Special Award. ANLP
  • 03.2024: Committee Special Award. ANLP

Grants and Fellowships

Academic Service

Peer Reviewing

  • CoNLL2025 (Outstanding reviewer), LREC2026

Education

  • 08.2025 - Present: Ph.D. in Computational Linguistics, Georgetown University
  • 04.2025 - 08.2025: Ph.D. in Linguistics, National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (NINJAL)
  • 04.2023 - 03.2025: M.A. in Linguistics, The University of Tokyo
  • 04.2019 - 03.2023: B.A. in Linguistics (minor in Computer Science), The University of Tokyo